Seven Smarter Ways to Manage Arthritis Pain Without Drugs or Surgery

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Seven Smarter Ways to Manage Arthritis Pain – Without Drugs or Surgery (Portsmouth & Seacoast, NH)

Arthritis is one of the most common causes of chronic joint pain and mobility limitations, affecting nearly 60 million adults in the United States. Many people in Portsmouth, NH and throughout the Seacoast live with persistent stiffness, swelling, and joint pain that can interfere with daily activities, exercise, and quality of life.

After an arthritis diagnosis, it’s common to feel like medication, injections, or even surgery are inevitable. While those options can be appropriate in certain cases, research and clinical experience show that many people can successfully manage arthritis pain using non-invasive, natural, and movement-based strategies that address inflammation, joint mechanics, and overall joint health.

Below are seven effective, evidence-informed approaches that help people in Portsmouth and the surrounding Seacoast region move better, feel better, and stay active — without relying solely on drugs or surgery.

1. Reduce Inflammation Through Nutrition

Inflammation is a major driver of arthritis pain and stiffness. When chronic inflammation persists inside a joint, it can irritate cartilage, surrounding tissues, and even underlying bone — leading to increased discomfort and reduced mobility.

Adopting an anti-inflammatory eating pattern can support joint health and help reduce symptom flare-ups. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids — such as salmon, sardines, and walnuts — are known to support joint lubrication and reduce inflammatory responses. Fruits and vegetables provide antioxidants that protect joint tissue, while spices like turmeric and ginger contain natural compounds that help regulate inflammation. Healthy fats like olive oil also contribute to better joint function.

Highly processed foods, excess sugar, refined carbohydrates, and fried foods tend to promote inflammation and may worsen arthritis symptoms over time.

2. Keep Joints Moving With the Right Kind of Exercise

Many people with arthritis in Portsmouth and Seacoast NH avoid movement out of fear that it will increase pain. However, inactivity often leads to more stiffness, muscle weakness, and decreased joint tolerance — ultimately making symptoms worse.

Gentle, consistent movement improves circulation, nourishes joint tissues, and helps reduce inflammatory buildup. Low-impact activities like walking, cycling, and swimming are excellent options. Pilates and yoga improve mobility, balance, and joint control, while strength training helps surrounding muscles absorb stress that would otherwise burden the joints.

When joints are supported by strong, well-coordinated muscles, everyday movements — like climbing stairs, getting out of a chair, or walking — become easier and less painful.

3. Manage Weight to Reduce Joint Stress

Body weight plays a significant role in joint health, especially in weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and lower back. Extra weight increases the force placed through joints with every step.

Studies show that losing even a small amount of weight can meaningfully reduce joint stress and arthritis pain. For the knees specifically, each pound of weight loss can reduce pressure by approximately four pounds during daily activities.

Regular walking is one of the simplest and most effective ways to support both weight management and joint health. Even small increases in daily movement can make a meaningful difference.

4. Understand How Hormonal Changes Affect Joint Health (Especially for Women)

Many women in Portsmouth and across New Hampshire notice worsening joint pain during perimenopause and menopause — and this is not just “getting older.” Declining estrogen levels can significantly impact joint health by increasing inflammation, reducing cartilage resilience, and affecting bone density.

As estrogen levels drop, joints may feel stiffer, more sensitive, and slower to recover from activity or minor injuries. This means arthritis management for midlife women often requires a more comprehensive approach that prioritizes movement, strength, and recovery — not just pain suppression.

5. Use Hands-On Therapies to Support Pain Relief and Mobility

Complementary therapies such as acupuncture and massage are widely used in Portsmouth and the Seacoast area to help manage arthritis pain and stiffness.

Acupuncture can influence pain pathways and improve circulation, while therapeutic massage reduces muscle tension, increases blood flow, and restores movement around stiff joints. Some people also benefit from cupping or heat-based therapies when combined with an active rehabilitation plan.

These non-invasive therapies are often most effective when paired with movement-based care such as physical therapy or corrective exercise.

6. Improve Joint Mechanics — Not Just Symptoms

One of the most overlooked causes of arthritis pain is poor joint mechanics. When joints don’t move properly, certain areas bear excessive stress, which can accelerate wear and increase pain over time.

Targeted mobility exercises, corrective movement, and joint retraining can help distribute forces more evenly across the joint. Many people in Portsmouth find that when their movement improves, their pain decreases — even when arthritis is still present.

This approach shifts the focus from masking symptoms to restoring function, which is often the missing piece for those who feel stuck despite trying multiple treatments.

7. Explore Non-Invasive Regenerative Technologies (Available in Seacoast NH)

One of the most exciting developments in arthritis care is the growth of non-invasive regenerative therapies available in and around Portsmouth, NH. Unlike injections or surgery, these treatments aim to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes.

Shockwave therapy uses targeted acoustic energy to improve blood flow, reduce chronic inflammation, and support tissue repair.

Extracorporeal magnetotransduction therapy (EMTT) uses high-energy electromagnetic fields to enhance cellular activity and reduce pain.

These therapies can help reduce pain, improve mobility, and speed recovery with little to no downtime. Unlike cortisone injections — which may weaken tissue over time — regenerative approaches focus on improving joint health at a cellular level.

Final Thoughts

Living with arthritis in Portsmouth or anywhere along the Seacoast does not mean accepting chronic pain or declining mobility. With the right combination of nutrition, movement, weight management, hands-on care, hormonal awareness, and modern non-invasive therapies, many people can stay active, independent, and pain-free for years to come.

Your body has an incredible ability to adapt and heal when given the right support. By taking proactive steps today, you can experience better movement, less pain, and a higher quality of life tomorrow.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Regenerative Therapy Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH and writes for Seacoast Media Group. To get in touch or request a free discovery visit with a physical therapy specialist visit cjphysicaltherapy.com or call 603-380-7902.

Why Those “Little Tweaks” After Shoveling Snow Matter More Than You Think

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If you live in New England, you already know — this winter has arrived with a vengeance.

After several mild seasons, we’re finally seeing the kind of snowstorms that turn everyday homeowners into part-time weightlifters overnight.

Shovels come out. Snowblowers get dragged from garages. Driveways, walkways, decks, cars, and mailboxes all need to be cleared — often quickly and in freezing temperatures.

In other words, snow removal involves a lot of lifting, twisting, pushing, and pulling, usually performed by people who haven’t done anything remotely similar in months.

So if your back feels tight, your neck is stiff, or your shoulders are aching after shoveling snow — you’re not alone. What matters most is what you do next.

Too often, people brush these symptoms off as “just soreness” or a minor tweak that will go away on its own. Maybe you take a few Advil and keep moving.

That might work short-term. But as I often remind patients at our Portsmouth, NH physical therapy clinic, the absence of pain does not mean the absence of a problem — especially when symptoms return every time you shovel, lift, or twist.

Minor stiffness or recurring tightness is often an early warning sign of a deeper mechanical issue. Over time, pain relievers stop working — or you find yourself needing them more often just to get through daily activities.

Why Clearing Snow Is a Perfect Storm for Injury

Snow shoveling injuries are incredibly common throughout New Hampshire, Maine, and Massachusetts, and for good reason.

Shoveling combines:

  • Repetitive bending and spinal rotation
  • Forward or overhead lifting
  • Sudden force production
  • Uneven, slippery footing

Snowblowers create their own challenges, including:

  • Sustained pushing through heavy snow
  • Resisting torque when the machine catches
  • Repeated twisting to adjust the chute
  • Forceful pulling to start or reposition the blower

Add cold temperatures, heavy wet snow, and muscles that aren’t warmed up, and you have a perfect setup for injury.

After every major storm here on the Seacoast, our phones start ringing. We see:

  • Low back strains and disc irritation
  • Neck stiffness and pain
  • Shoulder injuries — especially rotator cuff flare-ups
  • Knee and spine arthritis flare-ups triggered by sudden load

What makes these injuries tricky is that they don’t always show up immediately. Often it starts as:

  • A dull ache
  • A pinch when turning your head
  • A shoulder that feels “off” when reaching

These are exactly the signs people tend to ignore — until the problem escalates.

Why “Pushing Through It” Can Backfire

One of the biggest misconceptions about musculoskeletal pain is that it has to be severe to be serious.

In reality, many long-term injuries start as small mechanical problems that were never addressed.

When you irritate a joint, disc, tendon, or nerve while shoveling snow, your body compensates. Movement patterns subtly change. Muscles tighten to protect the area.

If that irritation doesn’t resolve properly, those compensations stick around — placing stress on tissues that weren’t designed to handle it. This is how a minor tweak turns into weeks or months of pain, even after winter ends.

The Problem With Masking Pain

When pain lingers, many people look for the fastest way to quiet it:

  • Anti-inflammatory medications
  • Muscle relaxers
  • Cortisone injections

While these options may temporarily reduce symptoms, they don’t promote healing.

Pain is information. It’s your body telling you something isn’t moving or loading properly. When you silence that message without addressing the cause, you’re more likely to repeat the same patterns — and delay true recovery.

Don’t Wait It Out — Why Early Action Matters

The good news? Most snow-related injuries respond extremely well to early, conservative care.

When addressed early:

  • Recovery is faster
  • Treatment is simpler
  • Long-term problems are often avoided

The key is identifying what’s actually driving the pain — not just where it hurts.

Is the pain coming from the spine or the shoulder joint? Is a nerve involved? Is inflammation primary, or secondary to poor movement and overload?

At our Portsmouth, NH physical therapy and regenerative medicine clinic, we rely on repeated movement testing and test-retest methods to determine what’s truly contributing to symptoms — not just imaging findings.

Once the root cause is clear, treatment can focus on restoring movement, improving load tolerance, and supporting the body’s natural healing process.

Non-invasive options like shockwave therapy, EMTT, targeted manual therapy, and prescriptive movement work together to reduce inflammation, improve blood flow, and promote tissue healing — without masking symptoms.

Listening to Your Body Pays Off

New England winters aren’t going anywhere. Neither is snow shoveling.

If your back, neck, or shoulders still hurt days after clearing snow, that’s worth paying attention to. Pain that lingers, worsens, or changes how you move is not something to ignore.

Seeking help early doesn’t mean you’re overreacting — it means you’re being proactive.

Your body is talking to you.
The smartest move is listening now — before it starts yelling.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Regenerative Therapy Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH and writes for Seacoast Media Group. To get in touch or request a free discovery visit with a physical therapy specialist visit cjphysicaltherapy.com or call 603-380-7902.

Think Arthritis Means Slowing Down? Meet the Rise of the “Ultimate Boomer”

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For decades, arthritis has been treated like a life sentence.

Once joint pain appears or an X-ray shows “degeneration” — many adults are told to lower their expectations. Walk less. Avoid impact. Be cautious. Accept that pain and limitation are simply part of aging. In more severe cases, joint replacement is presented as the inevitable next step.

But here in Portsmouth and across the Seacoast, a different story is emerging — and it’s one I see every day in my physical therapy clinic.

Adults in their 50s, 60s, and 70s are refusing to accept the idea that osteoarthritis means slowing down. Instead, they’re hiking local trails, golfing, strength training, traveling, playing with their grandkids, and staying active in the lives they love. Many tell me they feel better now than they did years ago.

This growing group represents what I like to call the rise of the “Ultimate Boomer.”
Someone who understands that while aging is inevitable, decline doesn’t have to be.

Arthritis Is Common — But Feeling “Old” Is Optional

One of the most misunderstood facts about arthritis is this:
Most adults over 50 — and many in their 40s — show arthritic changes on imaging whether they have pain or not.

Just like wrinkles on your skin, joints change with time. But those changes alone do not determine how your body feels or functions.

Problems begin when a diagnosis of arthritis starts to define what people believe their body can tolerate.

When patients hear phrases like “bone-on-bone” or “degenerative joint disease,” fear naturally follows. Activity decreases — especially walking, lifting, and load-bearing movement. Over time, muscles weaken, circulation declines, and joints receive less nourishment — exactly the opposite of what arthritic joints need to stay healthy.

Even more damaging, people lose confidence in their bodies. That loss of trust accelerates stiffness, pain, and overall physical decline.

Arthritis doesn’t make you old. Inactivity does.

The Ultimate Boomer mindset recognizes this — and it’s the difference between aging with confidence and feeling fragile as the years go on.

Why Movement Is One of the Most Powerful Arthritis Treatments

At CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, we focus on helping people move better — not less.

When done correctly, movement is protective for arthritic joints:

  • Walking improves joint lubrication and circulation
  • Strength training reduces stress on painful joints by building muscular support
  • Core stability and Pilates-based training improve posture, balance, and alignment so joints are loaded more evenly

These habits don’t “wear joints out.”
They help preserve joint health and reduce pain associated with osteoarthritis.

The Ultimate Boomer doesn’t stop moving because something hurts.
They learn how to move better.

Why Recovery Matters More as We Age

One key difference between a 30-year-old and a 65-year-old with joint pain is recovery speed.

As we age, circulation slows, tissue healing takes longer, and inflammation becomes more persistent. Improvement is still absolutely possible — but recovery needs to be supported intentionally.

This is where modern, non-invasive arthritis treatments are changing what’s possible.

At our Portsmouth physical therapy clinic, we use advanced technologies such as Shockwave Therapy and EMTT to help support healing in chronically irritated joints.

  • Shockwave therapy increases blood flow and stimulates cellular repair in stubborn, painful tissue
  • EMTT (Extracorporeal Magnetotransduction Therapy) works at a deeper cellular level, helping reduce chronic inflammation and improve tissue metabolism

When used together, these therapies can improve the internal environment of the joint — reducing inflammation, improving circulation, and making movement and strengthening possible again.

These treatments aren’t about masking pain.
They’re about restoring the conditions your body needs to respond to exercise, physical therapy, and daily activity.

For many adults with arthritis, this becomes the missing link between “I know I should move” and “my body finally lets me.”

Confidence Is the Real Anti-Aging Tool

When people tell me they want to feel younger, they’re rarely talking about appearance.

They want to:

  • Trust their knees on uneven ground
  • Lift without fear of weeks of pain
  • Stay active without worrying that soreness will spiral
  • Maintain independence

That confidence comes from a body that is strong, resilient, and supported by the right care.

The Ultimate Boomer understands that arthritis isn’t a reason to stop living fully — it’s a reason to get smarter about how you move and how you recover.

Arthritis Is Not the End of Your Story

Arthritis does not mean the end of your favorite activities.
It does not mean you are broken.
And it certainly doesn’t mean your best years are behind you.

Aging well isn’t about denying arthritis exists.
It’s about refusing to let it define you.

Because the real goal isn’t just to live longer —
It’s to live better, stronger, and more confidently at every stage of life.

That’s what it truly means to be an Ultimate Boomer.

About the Author

Dr. Carrie Jose, DPT, is a Physical Therapy Specialist and Regenerative Therapy Expert and the owner of CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH. She specializes in helping adults with arthritis, joint pain, and chronic injuries avoid unnecessary medications, injections, and surgery through expert physical therapy and non-invasive healing technologies.

Dr. Jose also writes for Seacoast Media Group.

To learn more about your options or request a free Discovery Visit CLICK HERE or call 603-380-7902.

When Your Stretches Don’t Work – This Could Be Why

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If you’ve ever told someone you’re dealing with tight hips, tight hamstrings, tight calves, or a tight neck, chances are the next thought was: “I just need to stretch more.”

As a physical therapist, this is one of the most common assumptions I hear — and one of the biggest misconceptions when it comes to muscle tightness.

Stretching is not always the solution.
And in many cases, it’s not the problem either.

Tight does not automatically mean short, restricted, or in need of aggressive stretching. Understanding why a muscle feels tight is the key to creating real, lasting change.

Tightness Is Often a Sign of Compensation

Muscles don’t work in isolation. They rely on surrounding muscles, joints, and efficient movement patterns to share load and maintain stability.

When something in that system isn’t working well — such as weak stabilizers, limited joint motion, or poor movement mechanics — other muscles step in to compensate. Over time, those muscles become overworked, fatigued, and stressed, which often shows up as a persistent feeling of tightness.

Stretching a muscle that’s already overworking can:

  • Provide only temporary relief
  • Increase irritation
  • Remove tension the body is using for stability

This is why many people feel worse after stretching or massage — or why the tightness returns no matter how consistent they are.

The real solution begins by identifying what the muscle is compensating for and correcting the imbalance at its source through proper strength, movement, and load management.

Why Traditional Stretching Doesn’t Always Help

Static stretching — holding a stretch for 30–60 seconds — has long been considered the gold standard for flexibility. For many people, it works well.

But for others, it does the opposite.

When the nervous system is sensitive, sustained stretching can cause the muscle to guard instead of relax, making you feel tighter afterward. This is especially common in people with chronic pain, recurring injuries, or long-standing muscle tension.

A Better Option: Movement-Based Stretching

If static stretching hasn’t helped, a movement-based approach may be more effective.

Instead of holding a stretch at end range, you gently move into the stretch, ease off slightly, and repeat the motion. This tells the nervous system that the range is safe, allowing muscles to relax naturally instead of bracing.

For many patients, this approach:

  • Reduces guarding
  • Feels less aggressive
  • Leads to more lasting improvements

When Tightness Is Actually Dysfunction

If stretching and strengthening haven’t helped — and the tightness feels deep, stubborn, or unchanged — the issue may be tissue dysfunction, not flexibility.

Dysfunctional tissue occurs when the elastic components of muscle or tendon become disorganized and lose their ability to contract and release properly. This commonly happens after:

  • Surgery (especially with scar tissue)
  • Chronic tendon injuries
  • Old injuries that never fully rehabilitated
  • Trauma or repetitive overuse

In these cases, the tissue itself must be remodeled, not stretched.

This requires progressive, guided loading to restore collagen alignment, elasticity, and tolerance to stress — a process that takes time, consistency, and expert oversight.

Supporting Healing With Natural, Non-Invasive Therapies

At CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, we often combine targeted rehabilitation with non-invasive therapies to help stubborn tissue respond better to treatment.

These may include:

  • Shockwave Therapy and EMTT, which stimulate blood flow, cellular activity, and healing in chronically tight or irritated tissue
  • Dry Needling, which helps reset excessive muscle tone, improve circulation, and reduce protective guarding

These tools don’t replace exercise — they help prepare the nervous system and tissue so movement and strengthening are more effective.

What to Do Next

If you feel tight all the time, the answer isn’t always more stretching.

Sometimes muscles are:

  • Overworked
  • Protecting another problem
  • Or dealing with tissue dysfunction that requires a different strategy

If your tightness keeps coming back, feels resistant to stretching, or worsens with aggressive release techniques, it may be time to stop guessing and get expert guidance.

When you treat the source instead of chasing the symptom, tightness becomes something you resolve — not something you constantly fight.

About the Author
Dr. Carrie Jose is a Physical Therapy Specialist and Mechanical Pain Expert and the owner of CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in downtown Portsmouth, NH. She also writes for Seacoast Media Group.

To get in touch or request one of her free guides to back, knee, neck, or shoulder pain, visit cjphysicaltherapy.com or call 603-380-7902.

Back Surgery Is Rarely the Answer – Here’s What to Know First

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Back Surgery Is Rarely the Answer — Here’s What to Know First

The number of times this week I’ve heard people talk excitedly about their upcoming back surgery has genuinely left me disheartened. Not because surgery never has a place — but because it highlights just how misunderstood non-surgical healing for back pain still is.

No matter how much education I share, or how much research exists showing that back surgery is not the guaranteed fix people think it is, many individuals still give up far too quickly and default to surgery.

So here I am again — speaking from clinical experience, personal experience, published research, and thousands of patient stories — to say this clearly: back surgery is rarely the only option, and it is almost never the best first option.

Why Back Surgery Often Fails to Deliver Long-Term Relief

Each year in the United States, tens of thousands of adults undergo back surgery in an effort to relieve pain. Yet even with modern surgical techniques, long-term success is far from guaranteed.

A 2023 systematic review published in the Journal of Pain Research found that approximately 15% of patients experience ongoing or recurring pain after spine surgery, commonly referred to as failed back surgery syndrome. Other peer-reviewed spine and pain studies show persistent pain rates ranging from 5–30%, depending on the procedure and patient population.

Re-operation rates are also concerning. A 2022 nationwide cohort study published in Scientific Reports found that 14–18% of patients required another back surgery within five years. For individuals who had already undergone spinal surgery, the likelihood of needing additional surgery was even higher.

Once someone enters the surgical pathway, it often becomes increasingly difficult to step off it.

The Real Risks of Back Surgery People Don’t Talk About

While these percentages may not seem overwhelming at first glance, they matter — especially when you consider the very real risks of back surgery, including:

  • Infection
  • Blood clots
  • Nerve damage
  • Adverse reactions to anesthesia
  • Incomplete or temporary pain relief

And something research doesn’t always capture: surgery cannot be undone. This reality is rarely emphasized enough during decision-making.

Why “Trying Everything” Often Isn’t Really Trying Everything

This is why exploring conservative, non-surgical back pain treatment is so important — but not in a random or unstructured way.

Many people tell me they’ve already tried physical therapy, chiropractic care, massage, acupuncture, injections, or exercise and that nothing worked. When we look closer, most have spent years cherry-picking treatments without a clear strategy.

They often repeat the same generalized approaches, layer too many treatments at once, or rely entirely on passive care to fix what is actually an active, mechanical back problem.

Passive Care Can Help — But It Isn’t Enough

Passive treatments like massage, acupuncture, and chiropractic care can be incredibly effective for calming pain and reducing inflammation. But pain relief is not the same as healing.

Without pairing passive care with precise corrective movement and tissue-specific loading strategies, relief is usually temporary — and confusing.

The Role of Modern, Non-Surgical Regenerative Therapies

In recent years, I’ve seen remarkable results using non-invasive regenerative shockwave and electromagnetic therapies to stimulate blood flow, cellular repair, and tissue regeneration in damaged muscles, tendons, ligaments, and irritated nerves.

These treatments don’t simply mask pain. They support the body’s natural healing response, improving tissue quality and reducing inflammation so meaningful recovery can occur.

When used strategically — and combined with the right movement-based care — these therapies have been a game-changer in my Portsmouth practice, helping many people avoid injections, delay or prevent surgery, and finally heal for the long term.

Most Back Pain Is Mechanical — Not Surgical

Approximately 80% of back pain is mechanical in nature. It develops gradually from how we move, sit, train, work, and recover.

Even when pain appears suddenly, the underlying problem has usually been building for years. No surgery, injection, or generic exercise program can correct poor movement patterns or faulty spinal mechanics.

Until those issues are addressed, pain tends to return — even after surgery.

Why Seeing a Back Pain Specialist Matters

After more than 23 years working with people suffering from back pain and sciatica, I can confidently say this: the difference between a generalist and a specialist is profound.

For the first decade of my career, I worked in traditional, insurance-driven physical therapy settings. I followed prescriptions, used common passive treatments, and truly believed I was doing everything right.

Everything changed when I pursued advanced specialty training and learned how to properly assess, classify, and treat mechanical back pain. That shift allowed me to help people not only get out of pain — but keep it gone and avoid surgery altogether.

Before You Say Yes to Back Surgery — Pause

If you’re dealing with persistent back pain and feel surgery is being presented as your only option — especially if you’ve already tried traditional physical therapy — please pause.

Our back pain specialists in the Seacoast focus exclusively on these problems and understand how to combine movement science with modern regenerative therapies.

Before you say yes to back surgery, make sure you’ve truly exhausted every conservative option available. Natural healing is not only possible — it is often the most effective and longest-lasting solution when done correctly.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, and writes for the Seacoast Media Group.

To get in touch — or request a free discovery visit with one of our specialists — visit our website or call 603-380-7902.

Healthy couple exercising outdoors, promoting back-friendly fitness and injury prevention in Portsmouth, NH.

Why New Year’s Fitness Goals Backfire — And How to Protect Your Back

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Why New Year’s Fitness Goals Backfire — And How to Protect Your Back

Every January, it happens like clockwork.

Gyms fill up. Fitness challenges kick off. People recommit to moving more, getting stronger, and finally prioritizing their health. And honestly — that motivation is a great thing.

But then February and March arrive… and we start seeing a different pattern here at our physical therapy clinic in Portsmouth, NH.

Back pain flares up. Old injuries resurface. New aches suddenly derail workout routines. And many people quietly decide they’re “too old,” or that certain exercises “just aren’t for them.”

In reality, the issue usually isn’t motivation or effort. More often, unresolved or low-grade back pain quietly follows people into their New Year’s fitness routines — and when increased intensity, load, or frequency is layered on top of poor movement patterns, even the best intentions can backfire.

If your goal this year is to stay active and pain-free, the solution may not be doing more — but doing things smarter.

Why January Is a High-Risk Month for Back Injuries

January is one of the highest-risk months of the year for back injuries — and that’s no coincidence.

Back pain rarely appears out of nowhere, even when it feels sudden. In most cases, it develops gradually over months or even years due to prolonged sitting, repetitive bending or twisting, and subtle compensations the body makes without you realizing it.

The holiday season often magnifies these stressors:

  • Long car rides and travel
  • More time sitting on soft couches
  • Disrupted routines and less daily movement

By the time January arrives, many people are already showing early warning signs of a brewing back pain episode — stiffness, mild aches, or irritation.

Then comes the abrupt shift:
New workouts. Heavier lifting. High-intensity classes. Aggressive stretching. Movements the body hasn’t been prepared to tolerate.

This combination is why so many people start the year strong — only to find themselves sidelined weeks later with back pain or sciatica.

Exercise Is Medicine — But Only When the Dose Is Right

Exercise is one of the most powerful tools we have for preventing and resolving back pain — when the dose is appropriate.

When your back is healthy, general exercise and strength training can be excellent preventive tools. But when back pain is already present, a more specific and individualized approach is often needed.

Roughly 80% of back pain is mechanical in nature, meaning it comes from how your body moves, sits, bends, lifts, and responds to load — not simply from structural issues like arthritis or disc degeneration. In fact, research consistently shows that many people with disc bulges or degeneration have no pain at all.

When faulty movement patterns and underlying spine mechanics aren’t addressed first, working harder in the gym can unintentionally amplify the habits that caused the problem in the first place. This is a major reason New Year’s fitness routines fail — despite great intentions.

How to Pursue Fitness Goals in a Back-Friendly Way

The good news? You don’t have to choose between staying active and protecting your back.

A few simple strategies can dramatically reduce injury risk while supporting long-term fitness.

1. Reduce Prolonged Sitting

Sitting increases compressive forces on the spine by up to 40%. Spending most of the day seated and then jumping into intense workouts puts your back at a disadvantage before exercise even begins.

Breaking up sitting time every 30 minutes with brief movement or posture changes gives your spine a break and creates a healthier foundation for exercise.

2. Don’t Underestimate Walking

Walking restores natural spinal movement, improves circulation, and reduces hip stiffness — a common contributor to back pain.

Aiming for 6,000–7,000 steps per day (about 45–60 minutes spread throughout the day) supports spinal health, joint mobility, and cardiovascular fitness without overwhelming your system. If walking consistently worsens your back pain, that’s a sign to seek expert guidance — not to stop moving altogether.

3. Focus on Postural Variety, Not “Perfect Posture”

No posture is healthy if it’s held too long. The spine thrives on movement and variability.

Rather than chasing perfect posture, focus on changing positions often while maintaining general postural awareness.

4. Strengthen Your Core — Intelligently

Core strength is important, but it’s not always the fix for back pain people expect. Because back pain is often sensitive to position and load, generalized core exercises can sometimes make symptoms worse.

Targeted, well-coached strength training and functional movements — guided by a back-aware professional — help build stability at the right time and in the right way.

5. Don’t Wait for Back Pain to “Go Away”

Mechanical back pain rarely resolves with time alone. It adapts, compensates, and quietly becomes limiting.

The absence of pain doesn’t always mean the absence of a problem. Understanding why your back hurts — and which movements help or worsen symptoms — is far more effective than relying on short-term fixes.

Work Smarter, Not Harder This Year

A successful New Year’s fitness plan isn’t defined by how hard you push in January.

It’s defined by how consistently you can move throughout the year — and whether you can keep doing the activities you love without setbacks.

With the right approach, movement becomes the solution — not the reason you’re sidelined.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, and writes for the Seacoast Media Group.

To get in touch — or request a free discovery visit with one of our specialists — visit our website or call 603-380-7902.

person holding lower back due to pain during holiday season in Portsmouth NH

What If Your Back Pain Didn’t Have to Follow You Into 2026?

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What If Your Back Pain Didn’t Have to Follow You Into 2026?

As the year winds down here in the Seacoast, many people in Portsmouth and the surrounding New Hampshire area take time to reflect on the last twelve months. You might think about your accomplishments, challenges, and the changes you hope to make in 2026. It’s a natural rhythm as the calendar turns over — and with it often comes the desire for a fresh start.

But one thing people rarely reflect on is their musculoskeletal health. We often focus on appearance, weight loss, and goals we can measure on a scale or in the mirror. What gets overlooked are the subtle physical signals that something is “off.”

Nagging back pain is a perfect example.

It’s easy to brush off, label as normal, or assume it’ll disappear on its own. Back pain slowly becomes something you adapt to without realizing it — you change how you bend, avoid activities, modify how you sit or sleep. Without careful attention, back pain blends into the backdrop of everyday life.

So if there’s one thing worth leaving behind in 2025, it’s the back pain that’s been following you around for months — or even years. And despite what you may have been told, you do not have to carry this year’s pain into the next one. When you finally understand how back pain works, addressing it becomes one of the most important steps you can take for your long-term health.

Back Pain Rarely Arrives “Out of Nowhere”

Back pain might feel sudden, but there’s almost always a buildup behind it. Most back problems develop gradually — from months or years of poor bending habits, long hours of sitting, repetitive strain, or small compensations your body makes without your awareness.

Then one day you sneeze, lean forward, or twist just a little too far… and suddenly, you’ve “hurt your back.”

People blame the moment — but the real cause is what’s been simmering underneath.

The holidays (and other busy seasons) make this worse:

  • more sitting while traveling
  • more lifting, decorating, and preparing
  • more time on soft couches or guest beds during family visits

The body is already managing everyday stress — and the added strain of the season pushes it beyond what it comfortably tolerates.

The good news? Once you understand that back pain is rarely random — but rather the result of microhabits over time — you can start correcting it. Small adjustments in how you bend, sit, lift, and move can make a remarkable difference.

Before long, not only will you have less back pain… you’ll have far more control over it.

And that kind of control changes everything.

Back Pain Doesn’t Just “Go Away”

Many people hope their back pain will fade once the holidays end and life settles down. But pain that lingers into the new year rarely behaves that way.

When your back is aggravated from mechanical or movement problems, time alone won’t fix it. Rest may help temporarily, but unless you address how you move, sit, bend, or load your spine — the pain returns (often worse).

This is why so many people start January strong, only to be sidelined by February. They unknowingly bring unresolved back pain into their new routines.

Although exercise is one of the best long-term solutions for back pain, it isn’t simple:

  • No pain? Exercise is excellent prevention.
  • Already in pain? You need very specific corrective movements first.

When your foundation isn’t solid, even the best fitness plan can derail. Back pain affects everything — how you walk, lift, twist, breathe, sleep, and even how much motivation you feel.

Don’t wait for back pain to “go away” on its own. And be cautious of quick-fix New Year’s programs that layer new problems on top of old ones. Ignoring your back now may leave you worse off in 2026 than you planned.

Most Back Pain Has a Mechanical Cause — and a Natural Fix

Here’s the encouraging part: about 80% of back pain can be resolved naturally once you understand its mechanical origin.

Your spine is remarkably resilient. It’s designed to move, adapt, and support you for decades — even with arthritis or bulging discs.

When pain appears, it’s usually signaling that something in your movement pattern needs attention.

Your body gives clear clues:

  • certain movements feel better
  • others make symptoms worse
  • pain may change throughout the day

These patterns tell a far more accurate story than any X-ray or MRI.

Once your movement “story” is understood, meaningful change and lasting relief become possible.

A new year is the perfect time to leave unhelpful habits behind. You don’t have to wake up stiff, brace every time you bend, or avoid activities you love because you’re afraid of making things worse.

Small, strategic changes — paired with guidance from the right expert — can transform everything.

If your goal is to leave back pain behind in 2025 and start 2026 feeling stronger, more mobile, and more confident, consider consulting with a mechanical back pain specialist. We help people across Portsmouth, Dover, Rye, Kittery, and the greater Seacoast get natural, lasting relief every day.

Or reach out to me personally — I’m always happy to help.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, and writes for the Seacoast Media Group.

To get in touch — or request a free discovery visit with one of our specialists — visit our website or call 603-380-7902.

Couple wrapping holiday gifts at a table with good posture to prevent neck and back pain

5 Tips for Wrapping Gifts Without Aggravating Neck or Back Pain

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If you’re anything like me, you’ve probably left your holiday wrapping to the very last minute. And if that’s the case, there’s a good chance you’ll overdo it — and aggravate any existing neck or back pain you’ve already been dealing with.

The good news?

You can avoid making your pain worse — and even prevent it altogether — with just a few simple adjustments.

As a physical therapy specialist here in Portsmouth, NH, I help people on the Seacoast get through the holidays without unnecessary pain flares, and today I’m sharing my top strategies with you.

Here are five easy tips (plus a bonus recovery tip!) to help you wrap your gifts without aggravating your neck or back:

1. Create an Ergonomic Wrapping Station

Your setup matters more than you think. Sitting on the floor or bending over a low coffee table forces your spine into awkward positions — a fast track to neck and back irritation.

Try this instead:

  • Wrap at a counter or table that’s around waist height
  • If sitting, choose a supportive chair and use a lumbar roll for proper spine alignment
  • If standing, an anti-fatigue mat can reduce lower-back strain

Keeping your workspace elevated prevents the hunching that commonly leads to holiday-related neck and back pain.

2. Don’t Sit or Stand Too Long — Move Often

Staying in one position for too long creates stiffness in your neck, shoulders, and back.

Set a timer for every 20–30 minutes and take short movement breaks. Try:

  • Gentle neck stretches
  • Shoulder rolls
  • A seated spinal twist
  • A light walk around your home

These quick breaks boost blood flow, reduce tension, and make wrapping more enjoyable.

3. Use the Right Tools

Ergonomic tools make a huge difference — especially during long wrapping sessions.

Reach for:

  • Soft-grip ergonomic scissors
  • A tape dispenser to avoid repetitive wrist strain
  • A cushion if you’re wrapping on the floor
  • A small rolled towel under your neck if you need breaks while sitting on the ground

Small adjustments like these help protect your neck, wrists, and lower back from unnecessary stress.

4. Check Your Posture (It Matters!)

Poor posture is one of the greatest contributors to holiday neck and back pain.

While wrapping, keep these in mind:

  • Relax your shoulders
  • Maintain a neutral spine
  • Keep your head aligned — bring items closer to you instead of reaching or craning forward

These tiny corrections go a long way in keeping you comfortable and pain-free.

5. Spread Out Your Wrapping Tasks

In a perfect world, we’d all wrap a few gifts at a time instead of doing everything on Christmas Eve. Spreading out the work reduces repetitive stress on your neck and back.

But… if you did wait until Christmas Eve, don’t worry — just move on to the bonus tip. 🙂

Bonus Recovery Tip: Treat Yourself to a Little TLC

Even with the best precautions, stiffness or soreness may still sneak in.

Try:

And if your pain doesn’t ease up — or feels like it’s getting worse — don’t ignore it. One of our mechanical pain specialists can help you figure out the real cause and stop it from becoming a bigger issue that affects more than just wrapping gifts.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, and writes for the Seacoast Media Group.

To get in touch — or request a free discovery visit with one of our specialists — visit our website or call 603-380-7902.

Holiday Stress

Don’t Let Holiday Stress Turn Into Pain: 3 Simple Strategies

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Don’t Let Holiday Stress Turn Into Pain: 3 Simple Strategies to Stay Healthy in Portsmouth, NH

The holidays are meant to feel warm, festive, and joyful. But for many people here in Portsmouth and the Seacoast area, they also bring a level of stress your body can’t help but absorb. Between shopping, hosting, traveling, and trying to squeeze everything in, your nervous system can go into overdrive. And when that happens, stress often shows up physically — tight shoulders, a stiff neck, a cranky low back, or even tension headaches.

The good news? You can interrupt this cycle with a few simple habits. These strategies can help you keep holiday stress from turning into neck, shoulder, or back pain — and they’re easy to start right away.

1. Try Belly Breathing to Reset Your Body’s Alarm System

When stress rises, your breathing becomes shallow. You might not notice it, but your brain definitely does. Shallow breathing tells your nervous system that you’re under pressure, and your muscles respond by tightening. I personally feel this tension through my rib cage and into my neck when it gets bad enough.

Just one or two minutes of deep, intentional breathing can reverse this entire pattern.

Wherever you are — in the car, standing in line on Congress Street, or even at a holiday party — try this:

✔ Take a slow inhale.
Fill your belly, sides, and lower back with air.

✔ Exhale naturally.
Let the air fall out without force.

Each deep breath acts like a reset button for your nervous system. It helps stop tension from turning into knots, spasms, or lingering pain in your neck or lower back.

2. Practice Gratitude (It Physically Changes Your Stress Levels)

Gratitude isn’t just a feel-good idea. It’s a simple mindset shift that has measurable effects on your body.

When you pause to focus on something positive, your brain reduces its release of cortisol — your main stress hormone. Lower cortisol leads to:

  • Lower muscle tension
  • Happier blood pressure
  • Better sleep
  • Less strain on your neck, back, and hips

A gratitude practice doesn’t need to be fancy. It can be as simple as:

  • Thinking of one thing you appreciate while drinking your morning coffee
  • Writing a single sentence in a journal before bed
  • Setting a daily alarm to remind yourself of something good

These tiny moments tell your body: “You’re safe. You can relax.” Your muscles respond in kind.

3. Move Daily to Break the Stress Cycle

Chronic stress triggers your fight-or-flight system. It’s helpful if you’re running from danger — but in modern life, most of our stress comes from calendars, inboxes, and long to-do lists. If that stress energy has nowhere to go, it lingers in your body as muscle tension.

Movement is how you release it.

Personally, I love walking around Portsmouth and the Seacoast. I aim for 10,000 steps a day. When the weather is too cold or I’m stuck on Zoom, I use a walking pad. I always feel better afterward.

But walking isn’t the only option. You can also:

  • Go to the gym
  • Stretch for a few minutes
  • Run up and down your stairs
  • Do 30–60 seconds of jumping jacks

Just 5–10 minutes at a time is enough to tell your brain the stress has passed. Once that happens, your cortisol levels naturally come back down — and tension is less likely to settle in your joints, neck, or back.

Your Body Will Thank You

You may not be able to eliminate holiday stress (and if you figure out how, please let me know!) — but you can prevent it from turning into pain. Small habits, repeated throughout the season, make a huge difference. And you can keep using these same habits long after the holidays.

But if you’re already dealing with significant tightness or pain that isn’t improving, these strategies might not be enough on their own. A mechanical pain specialist can help you identify the true root cause, calm things down quickly, and give you a clear plan so you enter the New Year feeling better — not worse.

If you need help or guidance, we’re here for you.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist & Mechanical Pain Expert, writes for Seacoast Media Group and helps people on the Seacoast get rid of back, neck, hip, and shoulder pain naturally.

For more resources or to get in touch, visit www.cjphysicaltherapy.com or call 603-380-7902.

Why We Age Faster Than We Should – And How Medicine 3.0 Changes Everything

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Why We Age Faster Than We Should — And How Medicine 3.0 Changes Everything (Portsmouth, NH)

If you haven’t yet read “Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity” by Dr. Peter Attia, I highly recommend it—especially if living your healthiest years right now matters to you. Dr. Attia, a physician known for his work in healthspan and preventative medicine, explains why our current medical system (what he calls Medicine 2.0) focuses too heavily on treating disease instead of preventing it.

In “Outlive,” Attia introduces Medicine 3.0, a proactive and prevention-based approach to longevity. Instead of waiting for disease to show up, Medicine 3.0 focuses on early action, long-term strategy, and building the physical capacity needed to stay healthy and independent through your 60s, 70s, and beyond.

Central to Attia’s philosophy are the “Four Horsemen” of chronic disease:

  • metabolic dysfunction
  • cardiovascular disease
  • cancer
  • neurodegenerative decline

These conditions often appear in our 50s and 60s—but the biological changes that cause them begin years (often decades) earlier. That’s why the most powerful time to intervene is long before symptoms appear. And that applies directly to the work I do every day as a mechanical pain specialist here in Portsmouth, NH.

Where Most People Overlook Longevity: Musculoskeletal Health

You can fuel your body with nutrient-dense food, build strong muscles, and improve your cardiovascular capacity—but if you’re dealing with chronic back pain, knee pain, hip pain, or shoulder pain, it becomes nearly impossible to maintain the type of movement needed for long-term health.

Just like the Four Horsemen, musculoskeletal problems usually develop silently from small mechanical issues that go unaddressed for too long. When identified early, nearly all of these issues are fixable—and often preventable.

This is exactly where Medicine 3.0 and mechanical pain science overlap:

  • early intervention
  • optimizing function
  • preventing decline
  • treating problems while they’re small—not after they become debilitating

Below are five Medicine 3.0 principles that apply directly to your muscles, joints, and mobility.

1. Movement Quality Matters More Than You Think

Longevity isn’t just about being active—it’s about moving well. Poor movement patterns, stiffness, or instability eventually lead to breakdown, even if you’re exercising consistently.

  • Medicine 2.0: Wait until something hurts
  • Medicine 3.0: Optimize movement before pain appears
  • Good joint mobility, core stability, balance, and coordination are fundamental for long-term health, independence, and injury prevention.

2. Small Aches Become Big Ones When Ignored

A tight low back after sitting…
An achy knee after pickleball…
A stiff neck when you wake up…

These are early warning signs. Medicine 2.0 teaches you to ignore them until they become severe. But by that point, the problem is harder—and more expensive—to solve.

Mechanical issues are easiest to fix early, and addressing them now protects your joints, prevents chronic pain, and helps you stay active well into older age.

3. Your Mobility Declines Long Before You Notice It

Just like cardiovascular decline, mobility fades slowly over decades. You lose hip extension, ankle mobility, rotational strength, and postural control long before you notice anything in daily life.

The good news?
Mobility is highly trainable, even into your 70s and 80s.

The key is to address restrictions early—not once you already “feel old” or start modifying activities due to stiffness.

4. Strength Training Doesn’t Work When Form Is Poor

Strength training is one of Attia’s non-negotiables for longevity. But strength training performed with poor mechanics can do more harm than good.

Learning to:

  • hinge properly
  • stabilize your hips
  • engage your core
  • align your spine

…keeps your joints safe and allows you to build strength without injury.

The best time to learn proper mechanics is before something breaks down—not after you’re dealing with a herniated disc or chronic tendon pain.

5. Imaging Shows Structure—But Not the Full Story of YOU

X-rays and MRIs show bones and tissues, but they don’t show mechanical dysfunction, such as why:

  • your back hurts more with sitting
  • your hip improves with walking
  • your knee flares after lifting

Most musculoskeletal pain is mechanical in nature, meaning it responds best to mechanical solutions like movement, load management, and corrective exercise—not just medication or rest.

This aligns perfectly with Medicine 3.0:
Treat the whole person, not just the scan.

The Bottom Line: You Have More Control Over Your Future Than You Think

Medicine 3.0 teaches us that aging isn’t something that just “happens”—it’s something we can influence with early, strategic action.

Nowhere is this more true than in your musculoskeletal system.

When you:
✔ take small signals seriously
✔ strengthen intelligently
✔ move with intention
✔ address problems early
✔ ask for help before pain becomes disabling

…you protect your ability to stay healthy, active, independent, and fully engaged in life for decades to come.

About Dr. Carrie Jose

Dr. Carrie Jose, DPT, is a Physical Therapy Specialist and Mechanical Pain Expert and the owner of CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH. She writes for Seacoast Media Group and helps active adults stay mobile and pain-free without medications, imaging, or surgery.

To get in touch or request a discovery visit, visit cjphysicaltherapy.com or call 603-380-7902.