Seven Smarter Ways to Manage Arthritis Pain Without Drugs or Surgery
Seven Smarter Ways to Manage Arthritis Pain – Without Drugs or Surgery (Portsmouth & Seacoast, NH)
Arthritis is one of the most common causes of chronic joint pain and mobility limitations, affecting nearly 60 million adults in the United States. Many people in Portsmouth, NH and throughout the Seacoast live with persistent stiffness, swelling, and joint pain that can interfere with daily activities, exercise, and quality of life.
After an arthritis diagnosis, it’s common to feel like medication, injections, or even surgery are inevitable. While those options can be appropriate in certain cases, research and clinical experience show that many people can successfully manage arthritis pain using non-invasive, natural, and movement-based strategies that address inflammation, joint mechanics, and overall joint health.
Below are seven effective, evidence-informed approaches that help people in Portsmouth and the surrounding Seacoast region move better, feel better, and stay active — without relying solely on drugs or surgery.
1. Reduce Inflammation Through Nutrition
Inflammation is a major driver of arthritis pain and stiffness. When chronic inflammation persists inside a joint, it can irritate cartilage, surrounding tissues, and even underlying bone — leading to increased discomfort and reduced mobility.
Adopting an anti-inflammatory eating pattern can support joint health and help reduce symptom flare-ups. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids — such as salmon, sardines, and walnuts — are known to support joint lubrication and reduce inflammatory responses. Fruits and vegetables provide antioxidants that protect joint tissue, while spices like turmeric and ginger contain natural compounds that help regulate inflammation. Healthy fats like olive oil also contribute to better joint function.
Highly processed foods, excess sugar, refined carbohydrates, and fried foods tend to promote inflammation and may worsen arthritis symptoms over time.
2. Keep Joints Moving With the Right Kind of Exercise
Many people with arthritis in Portsmouth and Seacoast NH avoid movement out of fear that it will increase pain. However, inactivity often leads to more stiffness, muscle weakness, and decreased joint tolerance — ultimately making symptoms worse.
Gentle, consistent movement improves circulation, nourishes joint tissues, and helps reduce inflammatory buildup. Low-impact activities like walking, cycling, and swimming are excellent options. Pilates and yoga improve mobility, balance, and joint control, while strength training helps surrounding muscles absorb stress that would otherwise burden the joints.
When joints are supported by strong, well-coordinated muscles, everyday movements — like climbing stairs, getting out of a chair, or walking — become easier and less painful.
3. Manage Weight to Reduce Joint Stress
Body weight plays a significant role in joint health, especially in weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and lower back. Extra weight increases the force placed through joints with every step.
Studies show that losing even a small amount of weight can meaningfully reduce joint stress and arthritis pain. For the knees specifically, each pound of weight loss can reduce pressure by approximately four pounds during daily activities.
Regular walking is one of the simplest and most effective ways to support both weight management and joint health. Even small increases in daily movement can make a meaningful difference.
4. Understand How Hormonal Changes Affect Joint Health (Especially for Women)
Many women in Portsmouth and across New Hampshire notice worsening joint pain during perimenopause and menopause — and this is not just “getting older.” Declining estrogen levels can significantly impact joint health by increasing inflammation, reducing cartilage resilience, and affecting bone density.
As estrogen levels drop, joints may feel stiffer, more sensitive, and slower to recover from activity or minor injuries. This means arthritis management for midlife women often requires a more comprehensive approach that prioritizes movement, strength, and recovery — not just pain suppression.
5. Use Hands-On Therapies to Support Pain Relief and Mobility
Complementary therapies such as acupuncture and massage are widely used in Portsmouth and the Seacoast area to help manage arthritis pain and stiffness.
Acupuncture can influence pain pathways and improve circulation, while therapeutic massage reduces muscle tension, increases blood flow, and restores movement around stiff joints. Some people also benefit from cupping or heat-based therapies when combined with an active rehabilitation plan.
These non-invasive therapies are often most effective when paired with movement-based care such as physical therapy or corrective exercise.
6. Improve Joint Mechanics — Not Just Symptoms
One of the most overlooked causes of arthritis pain is poor joint mechanics. When joints don’t move properly, certain areas bear excessive stress, which can accelerate wear and increase pain over time.
Targeted mobility exercises, corrective movement, and joint retraining can help distribute forces more evenly across the joint. Many people in Portsmouth find that when their movement improves, their pain decreases — even when arthritis is still present.
This approach shifts the focus from masking symptoms to restoring function, which is often the missing piece for those who feel stuck despite trying multiple treatments.
7. Explore Non-Invasive Regenerative Technologies (Available in Seacoast NH)
One of the most exciting developments in arthritis care is the growth of non-invasive regenerative therapies available in and around Portsmouth, NH. Unlike injections or surgery, these treatments aim to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes.
Shockwave therapy uses targeted acoustic energy to improve blood flow, reduce chronic inflammation, and support tissue repair.
Extracorporeal magnetotransduction therapy (EMTT) uses high-energy electromagnetic fields to enhance cellular activity and reduce pain.
These therapies can help reduce pain, improve mobility, and speed recovery with little to no downtime. Unlike cortisone injections — which may weaken tissue over time — regenerative approaches focus on improving joint health at a cellular level.
Final Thoughts
Living with arthritis in Portsmouth or anywhere along the Seacoast does not mean accepting chronic pain or declining mobility. With the right combination of nutrition, movement, weight management, hands-on care, hormonal awareness, and modern non-invasive therapies, many people can stay active, independent, and pain-free for years to come.
Your body has an incredible ability to adapt and heal when given the right support. By taking proactive steps today, you can experience better movement, less pain, and a higher quality of life tomorrow.
Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Regenerative Therapy Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH and writes for Seacoast Media Group. To get in touch or request a free discovery visit with a physical therapy specialist visit cjphysicaltherapy.com or call 603-380-7902.









