Tag Archive for: arthritis

Arthritis Pain Isn’t the End – How to Stay Active for the Long Haul

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Arthritis is one of the most common conditions I see in my clinic – and one of the most misunderstood.

Many people assume it’s just an inevitable part of aging, but what’s often overlooked is how much can actually be done to manage it naturally and effectively.

What frustrates me most is the message many people still hear – that arthritis pain is something you just have to “live with,” managed only through pills, injections, or eventually surgery. But the truth is that while arthritis may not be something you can erase or reverse – there are countless ways to manage your symptoms naturally, safely, and effectively – without becoming dependent on quick fixes that often backfire in the long run.

Here are just a few of the approaches I recommend to my patients who want to stay active and independent well into their later years – even with arthritis.

Move Every Day (Even When You Don’t Feel Like It)

When your joints ache, movement is usually the last thing you want to do. But ironically, it’s one of the best things you can do. Gentle, consistent exercise increases circulation, nourishes your cartilage, and keeps inflammation from settling in. Walking, biking, or swimming are excellent choices because they don’t put excess stress on your joints. Practices like yoga or Pilates improve balance and mobility, making daily activities easier and reducing the strain on your joints. And strength training – despite what many believe – is actually good for arthritis because it takes pressure off your joints by making the muscles around them stronger.

Even five to ten minutes of daily activity can mean the difference between feeling stiff all day or moving with more freedom. The less you move, the worse arthritis tends to get – so finding ways to stay active is one of the best investments you can make in your future health.

Fuel Your Body With Anti-Inflammatory Foods

What you eat matters. An anti-inflammatory diet can help reduce the swelling and stiffness that drive arthritis pain. Omega-3 rich foods like salmon or flax seeds, antioxidant-packed fruits and vegetables, and spices such as turmeric and ginger all have powerful healing effects. At the same time, cutting back on processed foods, refined sugars, and fried items can significantly improve how your joints feel – and it brings benefits for your overall health as well.

Think of food as medicine, because for arthritis it truly can be. Many of my patients notice a big difference in their pain levels and energy simply by reducing sugar and processed foods while adding more colorful fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats.

Prioritize Weight and Posture

Every extra pound you carry puts additional strain on your hips, knees, and back. Even small amounts of weight loss can dramatically reduce pressure on your joints and give you noticeable relief. But here’s something many people miss – posture can play just as big a role.

When you sit, stand, or walk with poor posture, you create uneven forces through your joints. Over time, this increases wear and tear, and can be aggravating to an already arthritic joint. Learning how to align your body correctly can protect your joints just as effectively as losing weight. The way you move every day, whether you’re getting out of a chair or bending to pick something up, can either help your arthritis or make it worse.

Don’t Let MRIs or X-rays Dictate Your Treatment

One of the biggest mistakes I see is when people let imaging results control their decisions. While MRIs and X-rays are useful in certain situations, they are not the whole story. Numerous studies have shown that people with severe degenerative changes on their scans often have no pain at all. In fact, research suggests that as many as 60–70% of people over the age of 50 show some level of arthritis or disc degeneration on imaging – even if they feel perfectly fine.

This matters because once you’re told your pain is due to what’s seen on a scan, you’re far more likely to be funneled toward procedures you may not need. Cortisone injections, for example, only mask pain and actually weaken tissue when used repeatedly. Arthroscopic surgery for knee arthritis has been shown to accelerate the very degenerative changes it’s supposed to help.

And then there’s the dreaded phrase: “bone-on-bone.” While this sounds scary, it does not automatically mean you need a joint replacement. Many people live full, active lives with joints that appear “bone-on-bone” on imaging, as long as they are moving well and keeping their surrounding muscles strong. If you rely only on what the picture shows, you risk missing out on safe, natural solutions that can help you stay mobile and independent.

Explore Longevity Treatments that Boost Healing

One of the most exciting developments in arthritis care right now is the rise of non-invasive therapies that actually help your joints heal and last longer. The combination of Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) and EMTT (Extracorporeal Magnetotransduction Therapy), for example, helps to stimulate blood flow, reduce inflammation, and restore mobility at the cellular level deep inside your joint.

Unlike cortisone shots, which only provide temporary relief while weakening tissue, these therapies encourage your body’s natural ability to repair itself. Many of my patients have experienced less pain, more mobility, and faster recovery – without downtime or drugs. Instead of masking symptoms, these treatments support long-term joint health and help you stay active well into the future.

A Final Word of Encouragement

If you live with arthritis – it doesn’t mean you are destined for a life of pain or dependence on invasive treatments or pills. Your body has an amazing capacity to heal when given the right environment. Whether it’s moving a little more each day, adjusting your diet, improving your posture, questioning unnecessary procedures, or exploring longevity treatments – there are always steps you can take to improve your quality of life.

Arthritis may be common, but it doesn’t have to define you or your future.

With the right strategies, you can stay active, independent, and doing the things you love for years to come. Local to Portsmouth, NH and looking for help?

Consider speaking to one of my specialists. CLICK HERE to book a free discovery visit.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, and writes for Seacoast Media Group. If local to Portsmouth, NH, and looking for help, request a FREE Discovery Visit with one of her Specialists by CLICKING HERE.

plantar fasciitis

Foot and Heel Pain: How to Move Beyond Short-Term Relief

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If you’ve ever stepped out of bed and felt a stabbing pain in your heel, there’s a good chance you were experiencing plantar fasciitis – one of the most common causes of heel pain in adults.

More than two million Americans struggle with it each year. Cortisone shots, orthotics, and rest are often prescribed, but these strategies usually provide only temporary relief – and in some cases, can even prolong the problem.

Recovering from plantar fasciitis starts with understanding why it happens in the first place. Once you know the root cause, the path forward becomes clearer – and today there are modern, natural options that focus on healing rather than simply masking pain. That’s the aim of this article. 

So let’s dive in: how do you move past short-term relief and get back to doing the activities you love, without heel pain holding you back?

What is Plantar Fasciitis?

The plantar fascia is a thick band of tissue running along the bottom of your foot, connecting your heel bone to your toes. Its job is to support your arch and absorb shock when you walk, run, or jump. When this tissue is overloaded, it can become irritated – and if that continues, the fascia begins to degenerate. The result is plantar fasciitis, marked by pain at the base of the heel, especially during the first few steps in the morning or after long periods of sitting.

Many assume plantar fasciitis is an inflammatory condition, but that isn’t the full picture. It’s more accurately a degenerative process, where the collagen fibers of the fascia weaken and lose their ability to tolerate load. This helps explain why treatments aimed only at reducing inflammation, such as cortisone shots, rarely provide lasting relief.

Why Traditional Treatments Fall Short

Cortisone injections have long been a standard treatment for heel pain. While they may reduce pain briefly, research shows the benefit is temporary – often only a few weeks or months. Repeated injections also carry risks. Cortisone does not repair the damaged fascia – in fact – it can weaken collagen and allow the problem to persist. Worse, by masking pain, injections often encourage continued activity that aggravates degeneration.

Custom orthotics are another common approach. These shoe inserts, often prescribed by podiatrists, can redistribute pressure and provide comfort in the short term. But research shows little difference between costly custom orthotics and high-quality prefabricated ones. More importantly, they do not address the underlying weakness or tissue degeneration. Once the initial benefit wears off, the pain often returns – and relying on orthotics indefinitely is impractical and prevents restoration of natural foot strength.

Both cortisone and orthotics may play a role in daily function. But if the goal is to truly heal the fascia and return to full activity, more is needed.

Stimulating Healing – Don’t Mask It

Instead of suppressing symptoms, you want to encourage true healing and pair it with corrective strengthening to keep the tissue healthy. Modern treatments such as shockwave therapy, EMTT, and PRP aim to jump-start your body’s own repair mechanisms instead of impeding them.

A good place to start is extracorporeal shockwave therapy, or ESWT. This non-invasive treatment sends acoustic waves into the fascia to create controlled “microtrauma,” which stimulates collagen regeneration and promotes tissue recovery.

An important complement is Extracorporeal Magnetotransduction Therapy, or EMTT. A 2022 multicenter study in the Journal of Clinical Medicine found that 80 percent of patients with chronic musculoskeletal conditions improved after EMTT, with more than 75 percent maintaining benefits six to twelve months later. In practice, EMTT appears to extend and amplify the positive effects of shockwave therapy by sustaining cellular activity long after treatment sessions.

For those needing an additional boost, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections are another option. Though invasive, PRP delivers concentrated growth factors directly into damaged tissue, enhancing the body’s natural healing. A 2023 randomized trial in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders reported that PRP outperformed corticosteroid injections at reducing pain, improving function, and thinning the plantar fascia at six months. Case reports in the German Journal of Sports Medicine also show excellent outcomes when ESWT and PRP are combined, including full return to sport in runners who had failed other treatments.

Taken together, these therapies form a layered strategy: shockwave jump-starts the healing cascade, EMTT helps sustain it, and PRP provides an extra regenerative boost (if needed). When combined with a structured rehabilitation program, this approach offers a pathway to lasting recovery rather than temporary relief.

Beyond the Foot: Make the Healing Last

What many don’t realize is that chronic plantar fasciitis can also be linked to dysfunction higher up the chain. The pelvic floor, deep core muscles, and hip stabilizers all influence how forces travel through the legs and feet. If these areas are weak or poorly coordinated, the plantar fascia often absorbs stress it wasn’t designed to handle.

Clinical experience shows that individuals with weak core and pelvic floor control often develop altered gait mechanics, leading to excessive strain on the heel with each step. In these cases, treating only the fascia leaves the root cause unaddressed.

A comprehensive plan should therefore include strengthening of the core and pelvic floor, along with intrinsic foot training, alongside regenerative therapy. When these muscles are retrained to provide stability and load-sharing, the fascia is no longer forced to work alone. Over time, this reduces reinjury risk and creates a long-term fix. In essence, regenerative therapy jump-starts tissue healing, while strengthening ensures the fascia remains supported once it recovers.

The Bottom Line

Foot and heel pain can be stubborn, and plantar fasciitis in particular has a reputation for lingering. Cortisone shots and orthotics may provide temporary relief, but they do not restore the health of the fascia or solve the underlying problem. Regenerative therapies, especially shockwave, are supported by strong evidence for reducing pain and improving function in people with chronic plantar fasciitis. When combined with mobility, strength training, and – critically – core and pelvic floor retraining, they provide a durable solution that not only relieves pain but helps prevent it from coming back.

If your heel pain has been persisting for months, it’s worth considering a plan that goes beyond masking symptoms. Lasting relief comes when you treat both the tissue that hurts and the movement system that created the overload in the first place.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, and writes for Seacoast Media Group. If local to Portsmouth, NH, and looking for help, request a FREE Discovery Visit with one of her Specialists by CLICKING HERE.

Top 5 Arthritis Myths That Keep People in Pain

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If you or someone you love is living with arthritis — then you already know how frustrating it can be. Daily tasks become harder, favorite activities fall by the wayside, and you may start to wonder: “Will things ever get better?”

Even worse, many people living with arthritis fall victim to misguided advice.

Let’s look at five of the most common myths about arthritis management — and shed some light on what you can actually do instead:

Myth #1: “There’s nothing you can do — it’s just part of getting older.”

This is one of the biggest and most damaging myths of all.

While it’s true that arthritis becomes more common as you get older — and it’s considered a normal part of aging — it doesn’t mean you have to live with chronic pain or disability. In fact, many people with visible (even advanced) arthritis on X-rays and MRIs are living active, healthy lives with minimal to no pain at all.

Research supports this. A 2015 study published in Arthritis & Rheumatology found that more than 30% of adults over 60 had radiographic evidence of knee osteoarthritis — but only a portion of them had symptoms. In other words, just because your joints show signs of “wear and tear” doesn’t mean you’re doomed to pain.

The real issue is how you move — and how you use your joints. Strategic exercise, strength training, and natural therapies can drastically improve your mobility and reduce pain — regardless of your age or what your imaging says.

Doing nothing, on the other hand, is one of the worst things you can do.

Myth #2: “You should rest and avoid activity to protect your joints.”

If your joints hurt, don’t move them — right? That might make sense if you have an injury that requires an initial rest and healing phase. But that’s not the case with arthritis. When you avoid movement in an arthritic joint, you actually worsen your symptoms.

Too much rest leads to stiff joints, weakened muscles, and poor circulation — all of which contribute to more pain and less function over time. Movement helps lubricate joints, strengthen muscles, and prevent further degeneration.

I’m not sure why this myth is still so common — especially when just about every major orthopedic organization (including the CDC and the Arthritis Foundation) agrees that regular, low-impact physical activity is one of the best things you can do for arthritis.

The key is doing the right kind of movement. So if you’re struggling, work with an expert who can help you figure out the proper, targeted activity your body needs. But whatever you do — don’t fall for this myth.

Myth #3: “If your joint is bone-on-bone, surgery is the only option.”

Hearing the phrase “bone-on-bone” from your doctor can feel like a death sentence for your joint. And the typical recommendation? Joint replacement surgery.

But what if I told you that “bone-on-bone” isn’t always the actual reason for your pain — and that you’ve got options beyond a major procedure like surgery?

The first thing to understand is that what shows up on your imaging (like X-rays and MRIs) doesn’t always match up with your symptoms. A 2018 study in BMJ Open found that nearly half of people with severe osteoarthritis on imaging had little to no pain. And many people with significant joint pain showed only mild arthritic changes on their images.

Translation? “Bone-on-bone” isn’t necessarily the root cause of your problem. I’ve seen many people with this diagnosis successfully avoid major surgery and keep their original parts far longer than they thought possible.

When faced with this kind of diagnosis, the best thing you can do is pause — and explore your options. Surgery will always be there if you need it. But don’t rush into it or assume it’s your only option.

Myth #4: “Cortisone shots and medications are the best way to manage arthritis.”

Cortisone shots may provide short-term pain relief for arthritis — but they don’t actually fix anything. Worse, repeated cortisone injections have been shown to damage cartilage and accelerate joint degeneration over time.

One study published in JAMA (2017) showed that patients receiving cortisone injections for knee arthritis had worse cartilage loss at two-year follow-up than those who received a saline placebo — despite experiencing no significant difference in pain relief.

NSAIDs (like Advil) and prescription pain medications can also help dull pain, but they come with side effects — and, just like cortisone, do nothing to address the root cause of your symptoms.

If you’re relying on medication or repeated cortisone shots just to get through the day — or to delay surgery — it’s time to explore options that promote natural healing instead of just masking symptoms.

Shockwave Therapy and EMTT are two non-invasive regenerative therapies that do exactly that. These cutting-edge technologies enhance your body’s natural healing processes by targeting inflammation and tissue damage at the cellular level. And while more research is still needed, promising clinical evidence suggests these therapies may actually help reverse — or significantly delay — the progression of arthritis.

Do your own research — and be open to natural, forward-thinking treatment options that support your long-term joint health.

Myth #5: “Arthritis means you’ll never get back to the activities you love.”

This is one of the most heartbreaking myths — and it’s simply not true.

I’ve worked with countless clients who believed their days of hiking, gardening, traveling, or playing with grandkids were behind them — only to regain full function and freedom after following a personalized treatment plan.

And while surgery sometimes is the best option — especially if you’ve waited until your arthritis has become advanced — there’s a lot you can do to improve your outcome. Working with a specialist to build strength and prescribe targeted movement can make recovery faster and easier.

Plus, emerging research shows that using regenerative therapies like Shockwave and EMTT both before and after surgery may help accelerate healing and improve long-term outcomes.

Managing arthritis is absolutely possible when you take a natural, proactive, and personalized approach. You just need the right plan — and the right team to guide you.

Final Thoughts:

Arthritis is real — but don’t let myths and outdated advice keep you stuck. If you’re not sure where to start — or feel like you’ve already tried everything — speak with someone who specializes in mechanical pain and natural joint care. Often, the most effective solutions are the ones no one has told you about yet.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist, and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, and writes for Seacoast Media Group. If local to Portsmouth, NH, and looking for help – request a FREE Discovery Visit with one of her Specialists by CLICKING HERE.

Shockwave Therapy

Four Non-Invasive Ways to Get Rid of Arthritic Knee Pain

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Knee arthritis is one of the most common and debilitating forms of joint pain affecting adults over 50. It’s a condition that slowly wears down the protective cartilage in your knee joint – leading to stiffness, swelling, and pain that can make even simple activities like walking the dog or climbing stairs feel like a chore. 

While conventional treatments like traditional physical therapy, cortisone injections, and pain medication have been used for years to offer temporary relief – they don’t always work for everyone – and they fail to address the root cause . The good news is that there are several non-invasive, natural, and cutting-edge alternatives that go beyond masking symptoms and instead aim to support your body’s ability to heal and repair itself – especially when traditional treatments have come up short.

Corrective, Therapeutic Movement Strategies:

Perhaps the most accessible (and free) non-invasive solution is movement. Now, it might sound counterintuitive – and even laughable – to consider this as a viable strategy for arthritic knee pain, especially when your knee hurts. But not all arthritic knee pain is due to the arthritis itself.

Let me explain.

Much of the pain you experience when you’ve got arthritis is due to joint immobility and the compensatory patterns that develop over time. When you can identify these faulty movement patterns—and correct them with specifically prescribed therapeutic movement strategies designed to fix the mechanics in your knee joint – you can get significant pain reduction in your arthritic knee. You’ll need to work with a specialist to figure out which specific movements (or set of movements) your knee needs, but once you know what they are, you can use them forever to manage your knee pain – and it won’t cost you a dime.

Weight Management

Extra weight – even just a few pounds – can significantly increase the load placed on your knees when you’re walking, climbing stairs, and moving through your day. In fact, research from Dr. Stephen Messier and colleagues at Wake Forest University found that for every pound of weight lost, there is a four-pound reduction in knee joint stress during daily activities. In other words, losing just 10 pounds can reduce pressure on your knees by a remarkable 40 pounds with every step you take. Healthy, manageable weight loss – through a combination of smart nutrition and regular activity – can make a meaningful difference in pain levels and joint function. And the benefits aren’t limited to your knees. Losing weight reduces mechanical strain throughout your body, supporting the health and longevity of other joints as well.

Adopt an Anti-inflammatory lifestyle

While most people associate knee arthritis with “wear and tear,” it’s also a condition fueled by chronic inflammation. When you reduce inflammatory triggers – especially through your diet – it can lead to noticeable improvements in how your knees (and other joints) feel. Eating more whole, unprocessed foods that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and healthy fats is a powerful way to calm inflammation naturally. Aim to incorporate fatty fish like salmon, sardines, and mackerel at least twice per week, along with daily servings of dark leafy greens (like spinach and kale), berries, walnuts, chia seeds, and extra virgin olive oil. Spices like turmeric and ginger have natural anti-inflammatory properties and can easily be added to meals or smoothies.

On the flip side – it’s important to avoid refined sugars, processed grains (such as white bread and pastries), and fried foods – which are all known to promote inflammation. Beyond food, other daily habits that support lower inflammation include getting 7–8 hours of quality sleep, managing stress with activities like deep breathing or walking in nature, and drinking enough water – typically half your body weight in ounces per day. These foundational habits not only help reduce knee pain – but they’ll support your overall health and energy levels as well.

Explore non-invasive Regenerative Therapy

One of the most exciting technologies to hit the market in recent years – and that’s quickly gaining popularity – is the use of non-invasive regenerative therapies like Shockwave Therapy and EMTT. What I love about these treatment options is that they work with (not against) your body’s natural healing ability to regenerate degenerated or inflamed tissue – a major contributor to the pain and stiffness associated with knee arthritis. Shockwave Therapy uses mechanical sound waves to increase blood flow, break down scarred or damaged tissue, and reawaken dormant healing cells in the affected area. EMTT (Extracorporeal Magnetotransduction Therapy), on the other hand, uses high-frequency electromagnetic energy to reduce inflammation at the cellular level – boosting mitochondrial activity, improving cellular metabolism, and accelerating tissue repair. It’s particularly effective at targeting bone marrow lesions and chronic joint inflammation – both of which are commonly seen in knee arthritis.

While each of these therapies can be effective on its own, recent studies have shown that using EMTT and Shockwave together significantly enhances treatment outcomes. A 2021 clinical study published in Orthopedic Reviews found that the combination of EMTT and Shockwave Therapy led to greater improvements in pain relief and functional mobility compared to either treatment alone – while also providing longer-lasting results. For individuals who have already tried traditional physical therapy or cortisone injections without success – this combination of cutting-edge technology offers a powerful, drug-free solution that doesn’t just mask symptoms – it promotes actual healing.

Take Control of your Knee Pain – Naturally

If you’re struggling with knee arthritis and feel like you’ve tried everything – don’t give up hope. Medications and injections aren’t your only options. And surgery does not have to be your next step. By combining strategic movement, healthy weight management, anti-inflammatory lifestyle choices, and cutting-edge non-invasive regenerative therapies – it’s absolutely possible to reduce knee pain and reclaim your mobility naturally – without having to rely on pills, injections, or surgery. The key is finding the right combination that works for you – and being proactive about exploring alternatives that go beyond standard prescriptions and treatment strategies.

Are you local to Portsmouth, NH?

If so, consider speaking to one of my specialists for free by CLICKING HERE.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist, and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, and writes for Seacoast Media Group. If local to Portsmouth, NH, and looking for help – request a FREE Discovery Visit with one of her Specialists by CLICKING HERE.

knee pain source

Six Natural Ways to Relieve Arthritis Pain – Without Meds or Surgery

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Arthritis is a widespread and debilitating condition that affects over 350 million people worldwide.

In the U.S. alone, nearly 58.5 million people live with some form of arthritis, making it one of the leading causes of disability. Until recently, conventional treatments like medication, injections, and surgery were the go-to options for managing arthritis-related pain and immobility. However, more people are seeking natural, non-invasive alternatives to reduce their reliance on these treatments and avoid potential side effects.

From lifestyle changes to cutting-edge therapies like Regenerative Therapy, there are many ways to manage arthritis naturally and effectively for lasting relief. Here are six that top my list:

Anti-Inflammatory Diet

One of the best ways to combat arthritis is through dietary changes aimed at minimizing inflammation, which plays a key role in joint pain and stiffness. Research suggests that bone edema (swelling within the bone marrow) is a primary source of pain in arthritis. Since inflammation fuels this process, an anti-inflammatory diet can help reduce discomfort and slow progression. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids like salmon, mackerel, and sardines counteract inflammation and may ease arthritis symptoms. Leafy greens, berries, and nuts provide powerful antioxidants that protect joint tissues, while turmeric and ginger contain natural compounds that act as pain relievers. Healthy fats like olive oil further support joint health by reducing inflammation. On the other hand – processed foods, excessive sugar, refined carbohydrates, and fried foods can worsen symptoms and should be limited.

Regular Exercise and Movement

Many people avoid movement when they have arthritis – but it’s actually one of the best ways to relieve joint pain and stiffness. Movement increases blood flow, which flushes out inflammatory toxins while also delivering oxygen and nutrients to nourish cartilage and surrounding tissues. Without regular activity, joints become stagnant, leading to more stiffness, inflammation, and degeneration – ultimately making arthritis feel worse. Low-impact exercises like walking, biking, and swimming improve circulation without excessive strain on joints. Yoga and Pilates enhance flexibility and stability, reducing stiffness and strain. Strength training keeps muscles strong, reducing pressure on the joints and minimizing arthritic symptoms. The more you move – the more you promote healing – making daily activities easier and reducing long-term discomfort.

Weight Management

Maintaining a healthy weight is key to managing arthritis. Excess weight puts added stress on joints – especially in weight-bearing areas like the knees, hips, and lower back. You’d be surprised to know that even a small weight loss can make a big difference. Research shows that losing just one pound reduces knee joint stress by four pounds, easing arthritis pain. One of the most effective and accessible ways to manage weight is walking. It’s simple, low-impact, and helps burn calories. Aiming for 10,000 steps per day is a great goal – but even small increases in daily movement can lead to lasting improvements in joint health and overall well-being.

Herbal Remedies and Supplements

Before medication existed, nature was our primary source of medicine. The good news is that today – there are countless herbal remedies and supplements that can naturally and effectively help manage arthritis symptoms. Glucosamine and chondroitin are among the most widely used for supporting cartilage health and reducing joint pain. Turmeric, particularly its active compound curcumin, has powerful anti-inflammatory properties. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil and supplements, help reduce both inflammation and stiffness. Other beneficial herbs include Boswellia (Indian Frankincense), which improves joint function and reduces swelling – and Vitamin D, which supports bone health and may alleviate joint pain. If you’re new to herbs and supplements, consult a medical professional trained in herbal medicine to find the best options for you.

Acupuncture and Massage Therapy

Acupuncture and massage therapy have been providing relief for arthritis symptoms for centuries. Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to promote energy flow and reduce pain. Many arthritis sufferers find that regular acupuncture sessions help manage discomfort and improve joint function. Massage therapy works by relieving muscle tension, improving circulation, and increasing joint mobility through soft tissue manipulation. Techniques like cupping and hot stones can further enhance results. Sometimes we need extra help managing arthritis symptoms – and these two treatments are not only safe and non-invasive – but also highly effective (especially when combined with the right type of exercise and movement).

Regenerative Shockwave Therapy and EMTT

One of the most exciting advancements in arthritis treatment is Regenerative Therapy. While some regenerative treatments (like PRP and stem cell injections) are invasive – highly effective non-invasive options like Shockwave Therapy and Extracorporeal Magnetotransduction Therapy (EMTT) are gaining popularity. These therapies stimulate the body’s natural healing process without surgery or medication.

Shockwave Therapy uses acoustic waves to promote blood flow, reduce inflammation, and encourage tissue regeneration. EMTT employs high-energy electromagnetic fields to accelerate cellular repair and relieve pain. Together, these therapies provide a drug-free, surgery-free solution for arthritis sufferers. Many patients experience reduced pain, increased mobility, and faster recovery times with no downtime. Unlike cortisone shots, which provide temporary relief but can also weaken joint tissue over time – EMTT and Shockwave Therapy heal at the cellular level – leading to lasting improvements in pain and function.

Final Thoughts…

If you’re suffering from arthritis, it doesn’t mean you have to settle for a lifetime of pain or dependence on medication. By embracing natural treatment methods – such as an anti-inflammatory diet, regular exercise, weight management, herbal supplements, and cutting-edge therapies like Regenerative Shockwave Therapy and EMTT – you can take control of your joint health and improve your quality of life. If you or someone you know is struggling with arthritis – consider exploring these drug-free, non-invasive approaches to healing. The body has an incredible ability to repair itself when given the right support and environment. Taking proactive steps today can lead to a more pain-free, active future.

Local to Portsmouth, NH?

Consider speaking to a mechanical pain specialist by clicking HERE.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist, and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH, and writes for Seacoast Media Group. If local to Portsmouth, NH, and looking for help – request a FREE Discovery Visit with one of her Specialists by CLICKING HERE.

Is running bad for your knees?

Turns out – Running isn’t Bad for your Knees

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Is Running Bad For Your Knees?

I love to play family-feud style trivia. And if there was ever a question – “Name an activity that is bad for your knees” – I know that running would be the number one answer. 

But this is simply not true – and there is research to prove it.

There is a common myth that continued running will eventually cause, or accelerate arthritis in your joints. But in a 2013 study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (the American College of Sports Medicine’s flagship journal) this theory was debunked. The results of the study concluded that runners were statistically less likely to develop knee and hip arthritis compared to other types of exercise. In a more recent study from 2020, published in PeerJ, it was found that although running does indeed create a lot more “pounding” in your knees compared to something like walking – this process actually helps to “build-up” your cartilage and make it stronger – which is a huge factor in helping to slow down arthritis.

But what about those that do get knee pain when they run? What’s the explanation?

Healthy running comes down to having optimized running form and body mechanics – otherwise it could become problematic for your knees.

So if you’re having knee pain when you run – instead of blaming the sport – consider one or more of the following:

Check your ankle mobility

Ankle mobility is going to influence the way force from the ground hits your foot, which can in turn impact how force (load) impacts your knee. According to Trail Runner Magazine, “if your ankle can’t move adequately, then excess forces are shifted up to the knee. The knee may be forced to flex, and/or rotate, and/or tilt more than it should. This may result in loads that the tissues of the knee can’t handle.” Everything from the types of shoes you were to old ankle sprains can all have an impact on how well your ankle moves. A specialist in movement and joint mechanics can help you test and improve your ankle mobility – and let you know if it’s impacting your knees when running.

Don’t just run – strength train too.

There’s a widely perpetuated myth out there that runners don’t need to strength train. That’s simply not true! Adding strength training to your running regimen makes it way less likely that you’ll suffer an injury. When it comes to protecting your knees, developing strong lower limb muscles is critical. The hamstrings and quadriceps play a crucial role in stabilizing the patella, otherwise known as the kneecap. Running is an extremely repetitive action and consequently requires durability and endurance from your joints — something that is lost quickly when you neglect strength training.

How’s your core?

It may seem like running is all in the legs, but in reality, so many of our physical actions stem from the core. You derive all your power, speed, and stamina from your core muscles, and if they are weak, all your joints suffer — including your knees. A stable core is key for maintaining balance and rhythm while running. It also keeps your weight distributed between your legs and prevents undue stress from resting on your knees. My favorite way to improve core strength is Pilates, especially for runners, because this exercise system gives your joints a nice break. But any core strengthening routine that focuses on using your body weight and minimizing stress on your joints is going to be beneficial for you if you’re a runner.

Practice good running form

It doesn’t matter if you’re a marathon runner or an occasional jogger — good running form is essential. It determines where and how the impact of every step is distributed throughout your body. But here’s the thing… Good running form is dependent on optimized joint mobility and strength – so simply changing your form might not be enough – and could even cause you more problems. You want to figure out why you’re running with a “bad” or inefficient form – correct what’s causing it – and then work to train your body to run in a more efficient way. This will not only help your knees – but all your other joints as well.

If you’re someone who loves to run and wants to keep running – I have good news for you – it’s not bad for your knees. But if you’re currently having knee pain while running – you’ll want to look at and consider one more of these strategies to figure out why. The best thing to do is enlist the help of an expert – such as a specialist physical therapist or movement expert – who can help you diagnose where your knee pain is coming from and get you on a path to fix it.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapist and Pilates expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth and writes for Seacoast Media Group. To request a free copy of her Knee Pain Free Report CLICK HERE  or to get in touch, email her at [email protected].

Back Pain

Hip pain not going away? Three Reasons Why.

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Hip pain is not nearly as common as knee or back pain, but it still impacts much of the population and it can be quite debilitating – especially when it doesn’t go away.

People routinely report hip pain in the side of their hip and in their groin. They may even complain that it radiates into their back and down their thigh. When this goes unresolved, it impacts your ability to walk, play golf, squat, bear weight on one leg, and even sleep through the night.

The big question, though, is why does it go away from some and persist for others?

If your hip pain isn’t going away – here are three reasons why:

1. You need a hip replacement

This is probably the most legitimate reason your hip pain isn’t going away. Your hip joint has become so arthritic and worn down that it’s time to get a new one.

But here’s the thing to keep in mind, whether or not you need a hip replacement should not be decided by your X-ray – it should be decided by your symptoms. Far too many people rely on the “bone-on-bone” diagnosis from imaging to be the determining factor. But there are hundreds of people walking around with fully functioning hips that have bone-on-bone and don’t need joint replacements yet.

When you need a new hip, the presentation is typically constant, unrelenting pain along with severely restricted mobility. In these instances, getting a new hip is going to be life changing and it should have a significant impact on your hip pain.

2. You’ve been mis-diagnosed

This is the most common reason why hip pain doesn’t go away. Just about everyone I see in my office with hip pain tells me they’ve been diagnosed with “hip bursitis”, when in reality, only 15% of men and 8% of women have true hip bursitis.

Hip bursitis occurs when you have inflammation of the bursa on the side of your hip. It’s typically caused by blunt trauma to your hip, or overuse/imbalance of the musculature there. It’s actually extremely easy to resolve so if your hip pain is persisting, this is likely not the reason.

The other common mis-diagnosis I see is that your hip problem is actually coming from your lower back. If you’ve got radiating pain into your thigh, you must always rule out that it’s not coming from your spine. Because if it is – and you don’t address it – your pain will never go away.

3. You’ve got the wrong treatment approach

If you don’t need a hip replacement, and you’ve got the right diagnosis, your hip pain should go away. If not, then we need to consider the treatment approach.

The most common mistake I see with hip pain treatment is implementing strengthening and stabilization exercises way too soon. The hip joint is one of the most mobile joints in our bodies. Because of that, it can be hard to detect when you’ve got some restrictions there. Having optimized mobility in your hip joint is paramount.

Without good, adequate mobility, your muscles will struggle to function as well as they could, and this can impact strength. I have a saying in my office: “mobility before stability”. And it’s for a good reason. If you don’t check mobility first, you risk strengthening and stabilizing around a joint that isn’t moving as well as it could. This could be a reason why your pain isn’t going away.

If you’ve got hip pain that isn’t going away, I hope this article has given you some food for thought.

Approximately 70-80% of all musculoskeletal problems, including hip pain, can be resolved naturally and without relying on pills, procedures, or surgery.

If you’re not having success with getting rid of your hip pain, then it’s important to question what you’re doing and consider that something has been missed. You deserve to live an active and mobile lifestyle doing all the activities you love.

Are you local to Portsmouth, NH?

Consider speaking to one of my specialists. Tell them about your hip pain and they’ll get you on a treatment plan right away – at the very least you’ll leave with some helpful tips moving forward.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapist and Pilates expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth and writes for Seacoast Media Group. To get in touch, email her at [email protected].

Active and Mobile

Five Easy Ways to Stay Active and Mobile this Thanksgiving

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Thanksgiving is one of my favorite Holidays and it’s right around the corner. Rest and relaxation might be top of mind for you. But, it’s still important to stay active and mobile throughout the day. 

Our spine and joints don’t like to be sedentary for prolonged periods. And that’s especially true if you’ve got arthritis, back or knee pain.

You may not notice any pain while you’re sitting or relaxing, but you will pay for it the next day if you don’t find ways to keep moving.

So here are five very easy ways to help you stay active and mobile this Thanksgiving:

  1. Interrupt Your Sitting.

Our bodies were not designed to sit for prolonged periods, so getting up frequently is an easy way to not only incorporate movement throughout your day, but to help keep away back and knee stiffness. I recommend standing up at least once every 30 min.

This could be a fun assignment to give a young child. Make them accountable for watching the clock and remind you to stand up. This is quite possibly the easiest and most effective strategy to keep your knees, hips, and spine from getting painful and stiff throughout Turkey Day.

  1. Do a Turkey Trot.

Thanksgiving Turkey Trots are a popular event in most towns and it can be a really fun event for the whole family. Turkey Trots are typically 5K’s – or 3.2 miles. If you’re not able to sign up for an actual race, grab your friends and family and create your own Turkey Trot within your neighborhood.

If you can’t coordinate a time to do this in a group, take a virtual trot together and stay connected via your smartphone. Either way, whether you walk or jog, it will feel great to get your Thanksgiving Day started with lubricated joints and blood flowing. 

  1. Stretch During Commercials.

Whether it’s the Macy’s Day parade, football, or both – it’s easy to find yourself sitting for hours on a soft sofa or recliner. A very easy way to keep yourself from sitting or slouching too much and to incorporate some healthy movement into your day is to get up during commercials.

It’s the perfect opportunity to do a quick 2 min exercise or stretch.  It doesn’t have to be complicated. Choose from a quick set of squats, heel raises, planks, or back stretches. You can alternate through these during each commercial break and your body will thank you for it.

  1. Walk Your Dessert Off.

Just because you did that Turkey Trot in the morning doesn’t mean you have to be done for the day. Rather than feeling like you need to skip dessert – just plan to walk it off afterwards.

Walking is one of the best and most natural exercises you can do. And it gives you many of the same benefits of running (only slower).

Walking is very functional, and it’s good for your hips, back and knees. Since we tend to sit and bend so much during the day, walking is a very natural and active way to get some much needed lengthening and stretching into our bodies before we settle in for the evening. 

  1. Help With Cleaning Up.

Don’t be shamed into “just sit down and relax” because you’re a guest. Helping with clean-up (or set-up) is an easy and effective way to keep moving during your Thanksgiving Holiday.

Not only will your Thanksgiving host love you – but your body will too.

If you’re suffering from back problems, be careful bending and leaning over – especially if it’s repetitive – when you’re collecting or washing dishes. But otherwise, carrying heavy plates, moving chairs, and wiping down tables can burn quite a few calories and it’s good for your body.

There you have it – if you don’t want your Thanksgiving Day to be sedentary – you now have five easy ways to stay active and mobile.

I hope you have a wonderful Holiday and get to spend it with those you love most.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapist and Pilates expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth and writes for Seacoast Media Group. To get in touch, or request a free copy of one of her guides to back, neck, knee, or shoulder pain, email her at [email protected].

Failed Knee Surgery

Knee Surgery Gone Wrong? It’s More Common Than You Think.

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Arthroscopic knee surgery is one of the most common surgeries performed. Despite research telling us that it’s not nearly as effective as most people are led to believe.

Science tells us that people who do undergo arthroscopic knee surgery are likely to have knee arthritis that advances rapidly. This results in a total knee replacement that you could avoid.

Arthroscopic knee surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that’s commonly done to help “clean out” your knee joint. It’s done if  you’ve got degenerative arthritis, or to clip out pieces of a torn meniscus that might be irritating your knee.

Sounds pretty simple and harmless – right?

Well… it is until it isn’t.

The big problem is that arthroscopic knee surgery is not necessary for most cases of knee pain.

If there is a complication – which there are many even with “minimally invasive” procedures – you could end up being worse off than when you went in.

Plus – if you never even needed the surgery to begin with – you just put your knee through unnecessary trauma that you’ve got to now heal from. This further delays you from addressing the root cause of your knee pain.

The truth is that most people can get full relief of their knee pain as well as full restoration of knee function without any type of surgery or procedure. This is true for 70% of all knee pain cases.

An early research study from 2002 by JB Moseley and colleagues, and published in the New England Journal of Medicine, revealed that placebo surgery for advanced knee arthritis was just as effective as actual arthroscopic surgery.

Since then, numerous studies have proven similar results. This means that even if you have a torn meniscus or degenerative arthritis in your knee – you can still get better naturally and with conservative treatment.

So why then – despite all this research – are surgeons still performing arthroscopic knee surgery more than ever?

In some cases it’s just what the surgeon knows, and they haven’t kept up with the research. Other times, it’s due to poor conservative management of knee pain. If you’ve gotten physical therapy and it wasn’t effective, people believe that the physical therapy “didn’t work”.

But more often than not, you just haven’t found the right physical therapist yet – someone who understands how to diagnose knee pain properly and get you the customized approach that is required to avoid surgery.

And then there’s the elephant in the room…

It’s very common for knee pain to be coming from somewhere other than your knee. Knee pain can come from your ankle, hip, or back. One study showed that 40% of the time – knee pain is caused by your back – even when you don’t have any back pain.

MRI’s add even more confusion to this. It’s entirely possible to have degenerative changes, a torn meniscus, or advanced arthritis in your knee – and still have your knee pain stemming from a source other than your knee.

Over the course of my 20 year career, I’ve seen many knee surgeries go wrong.

Most of the time, it has nothing to do with the procedure itself. It has everything to do with an incorrect diagnosis going in. Say your knee pain can be resolved conservatively. Then you put it through unnecessary trauma (surgery). There’s a good chance you’re going to have more problems afterwards. You get knee surgery when your knee problem isn’t even coming from your knee. Then you’re definitely going to have problems afterwards.

The moral of this story is to make absolutely certain that:

1) Your knee problem is really a knee problem and

2) You’ve fully exhausted all (quality) conservative therapy options before going under the knife.

Remember that 70% of all knee pain cases do not need surgery.

Science has proven this. Don’t resort to knee surgery unless you’re 100% sure you really need it. Because it can go wrong and when it does – it’s much harder to come back from then if you had avoided it to begin with.

Want help with your pain now? CLICK HERE to talk to one of my specialists for free – you can tell them all about your knee pain and we’ll let you know if we can help. 🙂

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapist and Pilates expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth and writes for Seacoast Media Group. To request a free copy of her Knee Pain Free Report CLICK HERE  or to get in touch, email her at [email protected].

Why your Cortisone Injection Failed You

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Why your Cortisone Injection Failed You

When you have joint pain that won’t go away, especially after trying lots of physical therapy, your doctor might recommend you get a cortisone shot.

Cortisone shots are often prescribed for things like back pain, bursitis, bulging discs, cartilage tears, osteoarthritis, tendonitis, and many other conditions that are perceived to be inflammatory in nature. While every single one of these conditions can cause things to be inflamed, it doesn’t mean that inflammation is your underlying problem. If something else is causing any of these structures to get irritated and inflamed, then your cortisone injection won’t work. At the very best it will provide you temporary relief, but the problem will ultimately come back in about 6-12 months time.

Cortisone shots also come with many potential problems and side effects. So you really want to be sure that it’s necessary before you get one.

The list includes problems such as: cartilage damage, death of nearby bone, joint infection, nerve damage, temporary facial flushing, temporary flare of pain and inflammation in the joint, temporary increase in blood sugar, tendon weakening or rupture, thinning of nearby bone (osteoporosis), thinning of skin and soft tissue around the injection site, and whitening or lightening of the skin around the injection site. And none of these side effects account for human error with the procedure. If your doctor is “off” with his/her injection – you could end up with unnecessary tissue trauma and pain because your shot wasn’t injected correctly.

So when it comes to cortisone shots, you really want to make sure that 1) the root source of your problem is inflammation and 2) you actually need one.

The reason why so many cortisone injections “fail” is because quite often – they weren’t needed in the first place. Even though the actual pain you are experiencing might be due to inflammation, the underlying cause leading to the inflammation could be something else entirely. Cortisone shots are used to address inflammation. But 80% of the time the musculoskeletal pain you’re experiencing is due to a mechanical or movement problem. So while the symptoms you’re experiencing could be due to inflammation, the root cause of your issue could be due to something else. In this case, the cortisone shot will not help – or worse – provide you with temporary relief that leads you to think it did.

Let me explain with a bit of scientific research.

Studies show that 70-80% of people over the age of 50 have a bulging disc on their MRI. 60% have a meniscus tear in their knee. These findings are considered normal as you age. The research also says that not all of these people experience pain. So you can have two people with the exact same MRI findings and one person will be perfectly fine while the other can barely walk. This is how we know that “the finding” (a bulging disc or meniscus tear for example) isn’t necessarily the problem.

The source of the problem is what is causing that bulge or tear to get annoyed.

About 80% of the time it’s going to be something like a faulty movement pattern or “mechanical issue,” such as poor mobility or stability, leading to some compensatory movement strategies in your body. When you don’t move well, structures like normally occurring disc bulges and meniscus tears can get irritated.

For example, let’s say you have a bulging disc in your back. If you sit for most of the day, travel a lot for work, or have a job that involves a lot of repetitive lifting, these types of activities are known to really aggravate a bulging disc. If all you do is inject cortisone to calm down the irritation, you won’t be fixing the real problem… which in this case is your daily movement habits. After about 6 months of returning to all these activities again, the pain WILL come back.

The good news is that there are ways to solve this type of problem (and others) naturally, and without a cortisone injection. But the important thing for you to realize here is that if you did get a cortisone shot recently and it appears to have “failed,” the last thing you want to do is get another one or resort to an even more invasive procedure. It’s possible you didn’t need it in the first place, so you want to make sure that is uncovered first.

So, if you’ve recently had a cortisone shot and it didn’t work, it could very well be that you never actually needed it… or that the wrong problem (inflammation) was being addressed instead of the underlying cause.

If you are considering something like a cortisone shot, it’s always a good idea to get a second opinion to make certain you really need it and that it’s the best course of action for your problem. And if you’ve already had one and it didn’t work, don’t worry, odds are good that there is still a solution out there for you… and it doesn’t have to involve more procedures.

It could be as simple as learning how to move better!

Sign up for a FREE Discovery Session today to speak with my client success team to see if we can help you avoid quick fixes like cortisone shots and get long lasting results. 

Carrie Jose, Physical Therapist and Pilates expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth, NH.  To get a free copy of her guide to taking care of back pain – click here.